Details

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Collection Summary
Collection: 00086 - Paul Ewald Photograph Collection
Folder: 0035
Item: 01433
Title: Four men of the Arikara Night medicine fraternity dance by the Sacred Cedar
Date: 1908
Creator: Curtis, Edward S.,--1868-1952
Inscription/Marks: On the back: col. 86-1433, "118", "14", "x2885", "Owls next to tree Red BEar", and "Night medicine men arikara".
Summary: Four men belonging to the Arikara medicine fraternity known as the "Night" or "Atnahnu Hikhanu", dance side-by-side- around the Sacred Stone and Sacred Cedar which have been placed near the medicine lodge. Each man wears clothing specific to the medicine within their fraternity's sacred bundle. Each also wears a breechclout, feathers in the hair, and shakes a feathered rattle in the right hand. Notes indicate the man closest to the tree is Red Bear, next to him is Boy Chief, and the third man from the left is Red Star, the last man is (speculatively) Pat Star. The identifications other than Red Star, are not verified. Despite the Curtis title, the paint on the dancers' chests indicates a possibility they are actually of the Moon fraternity. Photographed by Edward S. Curtis in 1908 on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation. Many of these images were published with accompanying descriptive text in Volume 5 of his famous 20 volume series of "The North American Indian". __The North American Indian (1907-1930) v.05, The Mandan. The Arikara. The Atsina ([Seattle] : E.S. Curtis ; [Cambridge, Mass. : The University Press], 1909), Facing page 86
Red ID: PH_I_146228 Image ID: 107388 Image Notes: 00086-01433

Collection: 00086 Digitized Images from Collection
Title: Paul Ewald Photograph Collection
Date: 1875-Circa 1960

Summary: Consists of prints and some copy negatives of several photographers on the Fort Berthold Reservation, primarily Gilbert L. Wilson, and also including Frances Densmore, Frank Fiske, Fred Olson, Sumner Matteson, and several unidentified photographers. Ewald wrote identification of many photographs in his collection based upon suggestions from the people of Fort Berthold. Images include celebrations and gatherings, dances, sweat lodges, Little Missouri camps, cradles, portraits, Buffalo Bird Woman, Wolf Chief, Goodbird, Indian crafts and skills, artifacts, wood gathering, gardening, food processing and cooking, earth lodges, bullboats, travois, and Indian cowboys.

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